平铺式窗口管理器-Awesome

$ sudo apt-get install awesome

#!/bin/sh

#启用gnome的主题
gnome-settings-daemon &    
#电源管理程序
gnome-power-manager &      
#网络管理程序
nm-applet --sm-disable &                           
#自动更新程序
update-notifier &

exec awesome

$ ln -s ~/.xinitrc ~/.xprofile

layouts =
 {
     awful.layout.suit.floating,
     awful.layout.suit.tile,
     awful.layout.suit.tile.left,
     awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
     awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
     awful.layout.suit.fair,
     awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
     awful.layout.suit.spiral,
     awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle,
     awful.layout.suit.max,
     awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen,
     awful.layout.suit.magnifier
 }

layouts =
{
    awful.layout.suit.tile,
    awful.layout.suit.tile.left,
    awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
    awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
    awful.layout.suit.fair,
    awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
    awful.layout.suit.floating,
    awful.layout.suit.max
}

-- 需要自动设置为浮动的程序
-- 只需要把你想要设置为浮动窗口的程序的Instance或者class按照下面的格式写进去就行
-- 了。在awesome下用Mod4 + Ctr + i就可以看到当前程序的instance和class名字
-- { { { Rules
awful.rules.rules = {
   -- All clients will match this rule.
   {rule = {},
    properties = {border_width = beautiful.border_width,
                  border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
                  focus = true,
                  keys = clientkeys,
                  buttons = clientbuttons}},
   {rule = {class = "MPlayer"},
    properties = {floating = true}},
   {rule = {class = "Smplayer"},
    properties = {floating = true, tag = tags[1][6]}},
   { rule = { class = "pinentry" },
     properties = { floating = true } },
   { rule = { class = "gimp" },
     properties = { floating = true } },
   {rule = {class = "Firefox"},
     properties = {tag = tags[1][1]}},
   {rule = {class = "Firefox", name = "Download"},
     properties = {floating = true}},
   {rule = {class = "VirtualBox"},
     properties = {floating = true, tag = tags[1][2]}},
   -- Set Firefox to always map on tags number 2 of screen 1.
   -- { rule = { class = "Firefox" },
   --   properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
}
-- } } }

-- { { { Tags
-- Define a tag table which hold all screen tags.
tags = {}
for s = 1, screen.count() do
    -- Each screen has its own tag table.
    tags[s] = awful.tag({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }, s, layouts[1])
end
-- } } }

-- { { { Tags
-- Define a tag table which will hold all screen tags.
tags = {
  names  = { "main", "www", "im", "gimp", "office", "music", "virtual", 8, 9 },
  layout = { layouts[1], layouts[8], layouts[8], layouts[7], layouts[1],
             layouts[7], layouts[8], layouts[1], layouts[1]
}}
for s = 1, screen.count() do
    -- Each screen has its own tag table.
    tags[s] = awful.tag(tags.names, s, tags.layout)
end
-- } } }

terminal = "xterm"
editor = os.getenv("EDITOR") or "nano"

modkey = "Mod4"

beautiful.init("/usr/share/awesome/themes/default/theme.lua")

theme.wallpaper_cmd = { "awsetbg /usr/share/awesome/themes/default/background.png" }

-- { { { Menu
-- Create a laucher widget and a main menu
myawesomemenu = {
   { "manual", terminal .. " -e man awesome" },
   { "edit config", editor_cmd .. " " .. awesome.conffile },
   { "restart", awesome.restart },
   { "quit", awesome.quit }
}

-- 创建一个favorite子菜单
myfavoriteapps = {
   { "Terminal", terminal },
   { "Firefox", "firefox" },
   { "QQ", "qq2012"},
   { "XMind", "/usr/local/xmind/xmind" },
   { "Synaptic", "gksudo synaptic" },
   { "Transmission", "transmission-gtk"},
   { "Software-Center", "gksudo software-center" },
   { "Update-Manager", "gksudo update-manager" },
   { "JabRef", "sh /home/ehome/JabRef.sh" }
}

mymainmenu = awful.menu({ items = {
{ "awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon },
{ "Debian", debian.menu.Debian_menu.Debian , theme.deb_icon },
-- 添加Favorite菜单，并将icon设置为theme.fav_icon
{ "Favorite", myfavoriteapps, theme.fav_icon },
{ "Home", "dolphin" , theme.home_icon },
-- 添加Emacs菜单项
{ "Emacs", "emacs" },
-- 添加Chrome菜单项
{ "Chrome", "google-chrome" },
-- 添加一个关机对话框
{ "Log out", "/usr/local/shutdown.sh" }
 }
})

mylauncher = awful.widget.launcher({
image = image(beautiful.awesome_icon),
 menu = mymainmenu })
-- } } }

-- Prompt
-- awful.key({ modkey }, "r", function ()
        mypromptbox[mouse.screen]:run() end),
awful.key({ modkey }, "r",
          function ()
             local f_reader = io.popen(
             "dmenu_path | dmenu -b -nb '".. beautiful.bg_normal .."'
             -nf '".. beautiful.fg_normal .."' -sb '#955'")
             local command = assert(f_reader:read('*a'))
             f_reader:close()
             if command == "" then return end

             -- Check throught the clients if the class match the command
             local lower_command=string.lower(command)
             for k, c in pairs(client.get()) do
                local class=string.lower(c.class)
                if string.match(class, lower_command) then
                   for i, v in ipairs(c:tags()) do
                      awful.tag.viewonly(v)
                      c:raise()
                      c.minimized = false
                      return
                   end
                end
             end
             awful.util.spawn(command)
          end),

awful.key({ modkey }, "x",
          function ()
             awful.prompt.run({ prompt = "Run Lua code: " },
                              mypromptbox[mouse.screen].widget,
                              awful.util.eval, nil,
                              awful.util.getdir("cache") .. "/history_eval")
          end),

$ sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg_single.conf

gksudo nvidia-settings

mysystray = widget({type = "systray"})

myicon = widget({ type = "imagebox" })
myicon.image = image(awful.util.getdir("config") .. "/myicon.png")

mytextbox = widget({ type = "textbox" })
mytextbox.text = "Hello, world!"

$ echo "mytextbox.text = "Foo Bar!"" | awesome-client

mytimer = timer({ timeout = 30 })
mytimer:add_signal("timeout", function() mytextbox.text = "Hello awesome world!" end)
mytimer:start()

mytextbox.text = '<span color="white">Sacrebleu, I have seen a ghost!</span> '

-- Create a volume control

volume_widget = widget({ type = "textbox", name = "tb_volume",
                         align = "right" })

function update_volume(widget)
   local fd = io.popen("amixer sget Master")
   local status = fd:read("*all")
   fd:close()

   local volume = tonumber(string.match(status, "(%d?%d?%d)%%")) / 100
   -- volume = string.format("% 3d", volume)

   status = string.match(status, "%[(o[^%]]*)%]")

   -- starting colour
   local sr, sg, sb = 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F
   -- ending colour
   local er, eg, eb = 0xDC, 0xDC, 0xCC

   local ir = volume * (er - sr) + sr
   local ig = volume * (eg - sg) + sg
   local ib = volume * (eb - sb) + sb
   interpol_colour = string.format("%.2x%.2x%.2x", ir, ig, ib)
   if string.find(status, "on", 1, true) then
      volume = " <span background='#" .. interpol_colour .. "'>   </span>"
   else
      volume = " <span color='red' background='#" .. interpol_colour .. "'>
       M
      </span>"
   end
   widget.text = volume
end

update_volume(volume_widget)
awful.hooks.timer.register(1, function () update_volume(volume_widget) end)

-- Volume contrl
require("volume")

mywibox[s].widgets = {
 {
    ..
    volume_widget,
    s == 1 and mysystray or nil,
    ..

-- volume control
awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioRaiseVolume", function ()
             awful.util.spawn("amixer set Master 9%+") end),
awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioLowerVolume", function ()
             awful.util.spawn("amixer set Master 9%-") end),
awful.key({ }, "XF86AudioMute", function ()
             awful.util.spawn("amixer sset Master toggle") end),

awful.util.spawn_with_shell("firefox")
awful.util.spawn_with_shell("thunderbird")
awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amarok")
awful.util.spawn_with_shell("amule")

-- Autorun programs
autorun = true
autorunApps = 
{ 
    "firefox",
    "thunderbird",
    "amarok",
    "amule",
}

if autorun then
    for app = 1, #autorunApps do
        awful.util.spawn_with_shell(autorunApps[app])
    end
end

function run_once(cmd)
  findme = cmd
  firstspace = cmd:find(" ")
  if firstspace then
    findme = cmd:sub(0, firstspace-1)
  end
  awful.util.spawn_with_shell("pgrep -u $USER -x " .. findme .. " > /dev/null
  	|| (" .. cmd .. ")")
end

run_once("amarok")
run_once("xscreensaver -no-splash")

require("naughty")

$ sudo flaggie awesome +dbus